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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Methanobrevibacter</i></h1>
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<table cellpadding="2" class="float-right taxobox infobox" id="Vorlage_Taxobox" style="width:300px;margin-top:0.5em;" summary="Taxobox">
<tbody><tr>
<th><i>Methanobrevibacter</i>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="taxo-bild" style="font-size:smaller;">
<p><i>Methanobrevibacter</i> (<i><a href="Methanobrevibacter_smithii" title="Methanobrevibacter smithii">Methanobrevibacter smithii</a></i>)
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Systematik</a>
</th></tr>
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<td>
<table class="toptextcells" style="width:100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td><i><a href="Reich_(Biologie)" title="Reich (Biologie)">Reich</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Methanobacteriati" title="Methanobacteriati">Methanobacteriati</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Stamm_(Biologie)" title="Stamm (Biologie)">Stamm</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Methanobacteriota" title="Methanobacteriota">Methanobacteriota</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Klasse_(Biologie)" title="Klasse (Biologie)">Klasse</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Methanobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Methanobacteria">Methanobacteria</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnung</a>:</i>
</td>
<td>Methanobacteriales
</td></tr>
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<td><i><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familie</a>:</i>
</td>
<td>Methanobacteriaceae
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Gattung_(Biologie)" title="Gattung (Biologie)">Gattung</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><i>Methanobrevibacter</i>
</td></tr>
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</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a>
</th></tr>
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<td class="taxo-name"><i>Methanobrevibacter</i>
</td></tr>
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<td class="Person">Balch & Wolfe, 1981
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<p><i><b>Methanobrevibacter</b></i> ist eine <a href="Gattung_(Biologie)" title="Gattung (Biologie)">Gattung</a> obligat <a href="Anaerobie" title="Anaerobie">anaerober</a>, <a href="Methanbildner" title="Methanbildner">methanogener</a> <a href="Archaeen" title="Archaeen">Archaeen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Art_(Biologie)" title="Art (Biologie)">Arten</a> dieser Gattung können unter anderem im <a href="Darm" title="Darm">Darm</a>, in der <a href="Mundflora" title="Mundflora">Mundflora</a> und in der <a href="Vaginalflora" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaginalflora">Vaginalflora</a> vieler Säugetiere auftreten.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merkmale">Merkmale</h2></div>
<p>Der Einzeller ist <a href="Prokaryoten" title="Prokaryoten">prokaryotisch</a>, hat also keinen echten <a href="Zellkern" title="Zellkern">Zellkern</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der Name <i>Methanobrevibacter</i> bedeutet in etwa „methanbildender, kurzer Stab“.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Zellen der verschiedenen <a href="Art_(Biologie)" title="Art (Biologie)">Arten</a> sind oval, kugel- oder stäbchenförmig;<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Methanobrevibacter</i> bildet keine <a href="Spore" title="Spore">Sporen</a> und selten Filamente (Zellformen<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seine Länge beträgt bis zu 4 <a href="Meter#Mikrometer" title="Meter">μm</a>, seine Breite beträgt bis zu 1 μm.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er ist <a href="Gram-F%C3%A4rbung" title="Gram-Färbung">grampositiv</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hat eine Zellwand aus <a href="Pseudopeptidoglycan" title="Pseudopeptidoglycan">Pseudopeptidoglycan</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und erreicht, abhängig von der Art, sein Wachstumsoptimum bei einem <a href="PH-Wert" title="PH-Wert">pH-Wert</a> zwischen 6 und 8 und bei Temperaturen von 28–42 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lebensweise">Lebensweise</h2></div>
<p>Er findet sich im <a href="Verdauungstrakt" title="Verdauungstrakt">Verdauungstrakt</a> von <a href="S%C3%A4ugetiere" title="Säugetiere">Säugetieren</a> (z. B. in der menschlichen <a href="Darmflora" title="Darmflora">Darmflora</a>). Er verwertet <a href="Kohlendioxid" class="mw-redirect" title="Kohlendioxid">Kohlendioxid</a> und <a href="Wasserstoff" title="Wasserstoff">Wasserstoff</a> und produziert <a href="Methan" title="Methan">Methan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dieses Gas wird von Säugetieren als <a href="Flatulenz" class="mw-redirect" title="Flatulenz">Flatus</a> aus ihrem Darmtrakt ausgeschieden, in geringen Mengen aber auch in den Blutkreislauf resorbiert.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematik">Systematik</h2></div>
<p>Die <a href="Gattung_(Biologie)" title="Gattung (Biologie)">Gattung</a> <i>Methanobrevibacter</i> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261921330">
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</style><span class="Person h-card">Balch & Wolfe 1981</span> wurde 1979 beschrieben<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und 1981 bestätigt.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die <a href="Typus_(Nomenklatur)" title="Typus (Nomenklatur)">Typusart</a> der Gattung ist <i>Methanobrevibacter ruminantium</i> <span class="Person h-card">(Smith & Hungate 1958) Balch & Wolfe 1981</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diese Art wurde zuvor der Gattung <i><a href="Methanobacterium" title="Methanobacterium">Methanobacterium</a></i> zugeordnet (als „<i>Methanobacterium ruminantium</i> <span class="Person h-card">Smith & Hungate 1958</span>“).
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externe_Systematik">Externe Systematik</h3></div>
<p>Die Gattung <i>Methanobrevibacter</i> ist ein <a href="Taxon" title="Taxon">Taxon</a> innerhalb der <a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familie</a> Methanobacteriacea, welche der <a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnung</a> Methanobacteriales angehört, die wiederum die <a href="Typus_(Nomenklatur)" title="Typus (Nomenklatur)">Typusordnung</a> der <a href="Klasse_(Biologie)" title="Klasse (Biologie)">Klasse</a> <a href="Methanobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Methanobacteria">Methanobacteria</a> ist;<sup id="cite_ref-PMID12054225_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID12054225-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Class2Methanococci-213_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Class2Methanococci-213-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> die Methanobacteria gehören der <a href="Abteilung_(Biologie)" title="Abteilung (Biologie)">Abteilung</a> <a href="Methanobacteriota" title="Methanobacteriota">Methanobacteriota</a> (früher „Euryarchaeota“ genannt) innerhalb der <a href="Dom%C3%A4ne_(Biologie)" title="Domäne (Biologie)">Domäne</a> <a href="Archaeen" title="Archaeen">Archaea</a> an (<a href="List_of_Prokaryotic_names_with_Standing_in_Nomenclature" title="List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature">LPSN</a><sup id="cite_ref-LPSN_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LPSN-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Alle bisher bekannten Arten, die der Klasse Methanobacteria <span class="Person h-card">Boone</span> 2002 zugeordnet wurden, betreiben <a href="Methanogenese" title="Methanogenese">Methanogenese</a>, sind also <a href="Methanbildner" title="Methanbildner">Methanbildner</a>; innerhalb der Abteilung Euryarchaeota gibt es Archaeen, die Methan bilden und solche, die das nicht tun.<sup id="cite_ref-Bapteste2005_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bapteste2005-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Aufgrund von Änderungen in der <a href="Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Taxonomie</a> der <a href="Prokaryoten" title="Prokaryoten">Prokaryoten</a> wurde in der Vergangenheit die taxonomische Einordnung sämtlicher Methanbildner und somit auch die <a href="Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Systematik</a> von <i>Methanobrevibacter</i> novelliert.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heute stellen die Methanbildner keine taxonomische Einheit mehr dar, sondern eine physiologische bzw. ökologische Gruppe, der auch <i>Methanobrevibacter</i> angehört; aus historischen Gründen gibt es die veraltete und mehrdeutige Bezeichnung „Methanbakterien“.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arten">Arten</h3></div>
<p>Der Gattung wurden folgende Arten zugeordnet (<a href="List_of_Prokaryotic_names_with_Standing_in_Nomenclature" title="List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature">LPSN</a>, Abruf 11. September 2025<sup id="cite_ref-LPSN_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LPSN-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>):
</p>
<ul><li><i>Methanobrevibacter acididurans</i> Savant <i>et al.</i> 2002</li>
<li><i>Methanobrevibacter arboriphilus</i> corrig. (Zeikus & Henning 1975) Balch & Wolfe 1981</li>
<li><i>Methanobrevibacter boviskoreani</i> Lee <i>et al.</i> 2013</li>
<li>„<i>Candidatus</i> Methanobrevibacter cononymphae“" Kaneko <i>et al.</i> 2024</li>
<li><i>Methanobrevibacter curvatus</i> Leadbetter & Breznak 1997</li>
<li><i>Methanobrevibacter cuticularis</i> Leadbetter & Breznak 1997</li>
<li><i>Methanobrevibacter filiformis</i> Leadbetter <i>et al.</i> 1998</li>
<li><i><a href="Methanobrevibacter_gottschalkii" title="Methanobrevibacter gottschalkii">Methanobrevibacter gottschalkii</a></i> Miller & Lin 2002</li>
<li><i>Methanobrevibacter intestini</i> Weinberger <i>et al.</i> 2025
<ul><li>Stamm WWM1085 alias DSM 116060 oder CECT 30992 (Referenzstamm)<sup id="cite_ref-Weinbarger2025_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weinbarger2025-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li>
<li>„<i>Methanobrevibacter massiliense</i>“ Huynh <i>et al.</i> 2015</li>
<li><i>Methanobrevibacter millerae</i> Rea <i>et al.</i> 2007</li>
<li><i>Methanobrevibacter olleyae</i> Rea <i>et al.</i> 2007</li>
<li><i>Methanobrevibacter oralis</i> Ferrari <i>et al.</i> 1995</li>
<li><i>Methanobrevibacter ruminantium</i> (Smith & Hungate 1958) Balch & Wolfe 1981</li>
<li><i><a href="Methanobrevibacter_smithii" title="Methanobrevibacter smithii">Methanobrevibacter smithii</a></i> Balch & Wolfe 1981
<ul><li>Stamm ATCC 35061 alias DSM 861, OCM 144 oder PS (Referenzstamm)<sup id="cite_ref-Weinbarger2025_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weinbarger2025-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Stamm GRAZ-2<sup id="cite_ref-Weinbarger2025_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weinbarger2025-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li>
<li><i><a href="Methanobrevibacter_thaueri" title="Methanobrevibacter thaueri">Methanobrevibacter thaueri</a></i> Miller & Lin 2002</li>
<li><i>Methanobrevibacter woesei</i> Miller & Lin 2002</li>
<li><i>Methanobrevibacter wolinii</i> Miller & Lin 2002</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Methanobrevibacter?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: <i>Methanobrevibacter</i></a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<ul><li><a href="Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">Encyclopedia of Life</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eol.org/pages/97534/overview">Darstellung seiner vollständigen inneren Systematik</a> (inkl. Stämmen)</li>
<li><a href="Universit%C3%A4t_Breslau" title="Universität Breslau">Uniwersytet Wrocławski</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metanogen.biotech.uni.wroc.pl/?s=Methanobrevibacter">Übersicht über die Merkmale und die Morphologie seiner Arten</a></li>
<li>Josephine Franke: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scinexx.de/news/biowissen/das-mikrobioms-des-darms-ist-diverser-als-gedacht/">Mikrobiom des Darms ist diverser als gedacht – Archaeen machen 1,2 Prozent der mikrobiellen Darmbesiedelung aus</a>. Auf <a href="Scinexx" title="Scinexx">scinexx</a>.de vom 18. Januar 2022 (vor allem <i>Methanobrevibacter</i>)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anmerkungen">Anmerkungen</h2></div>
<ol class="references" data-mw-group="A">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Die Gattung wurde durch Balch <i>et al.</i> (1979, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/390357?dopt=Abstract">PMID 390357</a>) beschrieben und die Autorenschaft wurde in der Liste Nummer 6 (1981, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-31-2-215" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1099/00207713-31-2-215">doi:10.1099/00207713-31-2-215</a>) bestätigt. Zu dieser Zeit wurde zwischen den <a href="Dom%C3%A4ne_(Biologie)" title="Domäne (Biologie)">Domänen</a> (<a href="Bakterien" title="Bakterien">Bakterien</a> und <a href="Archaeen" title="Archaeen">Archaeen</a>) noch nicht unterschieden; die Zuordnung zur Domäne der Archaeen erfolgte nachträglich durch Wissenszuwachs (Woese <i>et al.</i> 1990, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2112744?dopt=Abstract">PMID 2112744</a>). Siehe auch Abschnitt <a href="#Systematik">#Systematik</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">In der <a href="List_of_Prokaryotic_names_with_Standing_in_Nomenclature" title="List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature">LPSN</a> (Abruf 2019-09) stand unter Namensherkunft für <i>Methanobrevibacter</i> folgendes: Etymology: N.L. n. <i>methanum</i> [from French n. <i>méth</i>(<i>yle</i>) and chemical suffix -<i>ane</i>], methane; N.L. pref. <i>methano</i>-, pertaining to methane; L. adj. <i>brevis</i>, short; N.L. masc. n. <i>bacter</i>, rod, staff; N.L. masc. n. <i>Methanobrevibacter</i>, short methane (-producing) rod.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Die Zellformen werden auch als „Coccobacilli“ (ovale, sehr kurze stäbchenförmige Zellen), als <a href="Kokken" title="Kokken">Kokken</a> (kugelige bzw. <a href="Sph%C3%A4re_(Mathematik)" title="Sphäre (Mathematik)">sphärische</a> Zellen) oder als Stäbchen (bzw. als <a href="Bazillen" title="Bazillen">Bazillen</a>, gelegentlich auch als Bakterien) bezeichnet. Fadenförmige Zellen werden als <a href="Mikrofilamente" title="Mikrofilamente">Filamente</a> bezeichnet.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Die Bezeichnung „Methanbakterien“ ist durch Wissenszuwachs mehrdeutig geworden (siehe <a href="Methanbildner" title="Methanbildner">Methanbildner</a>, Begriffsabgrenzung). Vgl. <span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duden.de/suchen/dudenonline/methanbakterie"><i>Methanbakterie.</i></a> In: <i><a href="Duden" title="Duden">Duden</a>.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 10. September 2019</span>: „Substantiv, feminin - Methan bildendes Bakterium, das nur an anaeroben Standorten vorkommt“</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMethanobrevibacter&rft.title=Methanbakterie&rft.description=Methanbakterie&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.duden.de%2Fsuchen%2Fdudenonline%2Fmethanbakterie&rft.language=de"> </span></span>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elizabeth Hansen: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Comparative and Functional Genomic Analysis of the Methanobrevibacter smithii Pan Genome</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs)</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>695</span>. Washington University Open Scholarship, 24. Mai 2012, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7936/k7hd7sp5">10.7936/k7hd7sp5</a></span> (englisch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd/695">wustl.edu</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Methanobrevibacter&rft.atitle=Comparative+and+Functional+Genomic+Analysis+of+the+Methanobrevibacter+smithii+Pan+Genome&rft.au=Elizabeth+Hansen&rft.date=2012-05-24&rft.doi=10.7936%2Fk7hd7sp5&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=695&rft.jtitle=All+Theses+and+Dissertations+%28ETDs%29&rft.pub=Washington+University+Open+Scholarship" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">B. S. Samuel, E. E. Hansen, J. K. Manchester, P. M. Coutinho, B. Henrissat: <cite style="font-style:italic">Genomic and metabolic adaptations of Methanobrevibacter smithii to the human gut</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>104</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>25</span>, 19. Juni 2007, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220027-8424%22&key=cql">0027-8424</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>10643–10648</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0704189104">10.1073/pnas.0704189104</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17563350?dopt=Abstract">PMID 17563350</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1890564/">PMC 1890564</a> (freier Volltext).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Methanobrevibacter&rft.atitle=Genomic+and+metabolic+adaptations+of+Methanobrevibacter+smithii+to+the+human+gut&rft.au=B.+S.+Samuel%2C+E.+E.+Hansen%2C+J.+K.+Manchester%2C+...&rft.date=2007-06-19&rft.doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.0704189104&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=0027-8424&rft.issue=25&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.pages=10643-10648&rft.pmc=1890564&rft.pmid=17563350&rft.volume=104" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Everly Conway de Macario, Alberto J. L. Macario: <cite style="font-style:italic">Methanogenic archaea in health and disease: a novel paradigm of microbial pathogenesis</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">International journal of medical microbiology: IJMM</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>299</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2</span>, 1. Februar 2009, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>99–108</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2008.06.011">10.1016/j.ijmm.2008.06.011</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18757236?dopt=Abstract">PMID 18757236</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Methanobrevibacter&rft.atitle=Methanogenic+archaea+in+health+and+disease%3A+a+novel+paradigm+of+microbial+pathogenesis&rft.au=Everly+Conway+de+Macario%2C+Alberto+J.+L.+Macario&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.doi=10.1016%2Fj.ijmm.2008.06.011&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+medical+microbiology%3A+IJMM&rft.pages=99-108&rft.pmid=18757236&rft.volume=299" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eol.org/pages/7920/details"><i>Archaeans - Archaea - Details - Encyclopedia of Life.</i></a> In: <i>Encyclopedia of Life.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 4. Juni 2016</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMethanobrevibacter&rft.title=Archaeans+-+Archaea+-+Details+-+Encyclopedia+of+Life&rft.description=Archaeans+-+Archaea+-+Details+-+Encyclopedia+of+Life&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Feol.org%2Fpages%2F7920%2Fdetails"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eol.org/pages/97534/overview"><i>Methanobrevibacter - Overview - Encyclopedia of Life.</i></a> In: <i>Encyclopedia of Life.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 4. Juni 2016</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMethanobrevibacter&rft.title=Methanobrevibacter+-+Overview+-+Encyclopedia+of+Life&rft.description=Methanobrevibacter+-+Overview+-+Encyclopedia+of+Life&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Feol.org%2Fpages%2F97534%2Foverview"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metanogen.biotech.uni.wroc.pl/?s=Methanobrevibacter"><i>Methanogens.</i></a> In: <i>metanogen.biotech.uni.wroc.pl.</i> Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 9. September 2019</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMethanobrevibacter&rft.title=Methanogens&rft.description=Methanogens&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fmetanogen.biotech.uni.wroc.pl%2F%3Fs%3DMethanobrevibacter&rft.publisher=Uniwersytetu+Wroc%C5%82awskiego&rft.language=en"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Terry L. Miller: <cite style="font-style:italic">Methanobrevibacter</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria</cite>. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK 2015, ISBN 978-1-118-96060-8, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1–14</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118960608.gbm00496">10.1002/9781118960608.gbm00496</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Methanobrevibacter&rft.atitle=Methanobrevibacter&rft.au=Terry+L.+Miller&rft.btitle=Bergey%27s+Manual+of+Systematics+of+Archaea+and+Bacteria&rft.date=2015&rft.doi=10.1002%2F9781118960608.gbm00496&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781118960608&rft.pages=1-14&rft.place=Chichester%2C+UK&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Ltd" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">B. S. Samuel, E. E. Hansen, J. K. Manchester, P. M. Coutinho, B. Henrissat, R. Fulton, P. Latreille, K. Kim, R. K. Wilson, J. I. Gordon: <i>Genomic and metabolic adaptations of Methanobrevibacter smithii to the human gut.</i> In: <i><a href="Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</a>.</i> Band 104, Nummer 25, Juni 2007, S. 10643–10648, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0704189104" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1073/pnas.0704189104">doi:10.1073/pnas.0704189104</a>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17563350?dopt=Abstract">PMID 17563350</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1890564/">PMC 1890564</a> (freier Volltext).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Terry L. Miller, M. J. Wolin, Everly Conway de Macario, und Alberto J. L. Macario: <cite style="font-style:italic">Isolation of Methanobrevibacter smithii from Human Feces</cite>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aem.asm.org/content/43/1/227.full.pdf">Online</a> [PDF]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Methanobrevibacter&rft.au=Terry+L.+Miller%2C+M.+J.+Wolin%2C+Everly+Conway+de+Macario%2C+...&rft.btitle=Isolation+of+Methanobrevibacter+smithii+from+Human+Feces&rft.genre=book" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:4-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">W. E. Balch, G. E. Fox, L. J. Magrum, C. R. Woese, R. S. Wolfe: <cite style="font-style:italic">Methanogens: reevaluation of a unique biological group</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Microbiological Reviews</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>43</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2</span>, Juni 1979, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220146-0749%22&key=cql">0146-0749</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>260–296</span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/390357?dopt=Abstract">PMID 390357</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC281474/">PMC 281474</a> (freier Volltext).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Methanobrevibacter&rft.atitle=Methanogens%3A+reevaluation+of+a+unique+biological+group&rft.au=W.+E.+Balch%2C+G.+E.+Fox%2C+L.+J.+Magrum%2C+...&rft.date=1979-06&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=0146-0749&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Microbiological+Reviews&rft.pages=260-296&rft.pmc=281474&rft.pmid=390357&rft.volume=43" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:3-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_14-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_14-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic">Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations Previously Effectively Published Outside the IJSB: List No. 6</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>31</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2</span>, 1. April 1981, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220020-7713%22&key=cql">0020-7713</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>215–218</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-31-2-215">10.1099/00207713-31-2-215</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Methanobrevibacter&rft.atitle=Validation+of+the+Publication+of+New+Names+and+New+Combinations+Previously+Effectively+Published+Outside+the+IJSB%3A+List+No.+6&rft.date=1981-04-01&rft.doi=10.1099%2F00207713-31-2-215&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=0020-7713&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Systematic+Bacteriology&rft.pages=215-218&rft.volume=31" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-PMID12054225-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PMID12054225_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic">Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</cite>. Validation list no. 85. In: <a href="International_Union_of_Microbiological_Societies" title="International Union of Microbiological Societies">IUMS</a> [zuständiges Gremium] (Hrsg.): <cite style="font-style:italic">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>52</span>, Pt 3, Mai 2002, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%221466-5026%22&key=cql">1466-5026</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>685–690</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-52-3-685">10.1099/00207713-52-3-685</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12054225?dopt=Abstract">PMID 12054225</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Methanobrevibacter&rft.atitle=Validation+of+publication+of+new+names+and+new+combinations+previously+effectively+published+outside+the+IJSEM.+International+Journal+of+Systematic+and+Evolutionary+Microbiology&rft.date=2002-05&rft.doi=10.1099%2F00207713-52-3-685&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=1466-5026&rft.issue=Pt+3&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Systematic+and+Evolutionary+Microbiology&rft.pages=685-690&rft.pmid=12054225&rft.volume=52" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Class2Methanococci-213-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Class2Methanococci-213_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="David_R._Boone" title="David R. Boone">David R. Boone</a>: <cite style="font-style:italic">Class I. Methanobacteria class. nov.</cite> In: David R. Boone, Richard W. Castenholz, George M. Garrity (Hrsg.): <cite style="font-style:italic">Bergey’s Manual® of Systematic Bacteriology</cite>. 2. Auflage. Volume one: The Archaea and the Deeply Branching and Phototrophic Bacteria. Springer Verlag, New York 2001, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>213</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-21609-6">10.1007/978-0-387-21609-6</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Methanobrevibacter&rft.atitle=Class+I.+Methanobacteria+class.+nov.&rft.au=David+R.+Boone&rft.btitle=Bergey%E2%80%99s+Manual%C2%AE+of+Systematic+Bacteriology&rft.date=2001&rft.doi=10.1007%2F978-0-387-21609-6&rft.edition=2.&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=213&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Springer+Verlag&rft.volume=Volume+one%3A+The+Archaea+and+the+Deeply+Branching+and+Phototrophic+Bacteria" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-LPSN-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LPSN_17-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LPSN_17-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/methanobrevibacter"><i>Classification of Bacteria.</i></a> In: <i>List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 11. September 2025</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMethanobrevibacter&rft.title=Classification+of+Bacteria&rft.description=Classification+of+Bacteria&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Flpsn.dsmz.de%2Fgenus%2Fmethanobrevibacter&rft.language=en"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Bapteste2005-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bapteste2005_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eric Bapteste, Céline Brochier, Yan Boucher: <cite style="font-style:italic">Higher-level classification of the Archaea: evolution of methanogenesis and methanogens</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Archaea (Vancouver, B.C.)</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>5</span>, Mai 2005, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%221472-3646%22&key=cql">1472-3646</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>353–363</span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15876569?dopt=Abstract">PMID 15876569</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2685549/">PMC 2685549</a> (freier Volltext).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Methanobrevibacter&rft.atitle=Higher-level+classification+of+the+Archaea%3A+evolution+of+methanogenesis+and+methanogens&rft.au=Eric+Bapteste%2C+C%C3%A9line+Brochier%2C+Yan+Boucher&rft.date=2005-05&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=1472-3646&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Archaea+%28Vancouver%2C+B.C.%29&rft.pages=353-363&rft.pmc=2685549&rft.pmid=15876569&rft.volume=1" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">R. H. Whittaker: <cite style="font-style:italic">New Concepts of Kingdoms of Organisms</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Science</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>163</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>3863</span>, 10. Januar 1969, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220036-8075%22&key=cql">0036-8075</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>150–160</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.163.3863.150">10.1126/science.163.3863.150</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5762760?dopt=Abstract">PMID 5762760</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.sciencemag.org/content/163/3863/150">Online</a> [abgerufen am 28. Mai 2016]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Methanobrevibacter&rft.atitle=New+Concepts+of+Kingdoms+of+Organisms&rft.au=R.+H.+Whittaker&rft.date=1969-01-10&rft.doi=10.1126%2Fscience.163.3863.150&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.issue=3863&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=150-160&rft.pmid=5762760&rft.volume=163" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">C R Woese, G E Fox: <cite style="font-style:italic">Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: the primary kingdoms.</cite> In: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</a></cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>74</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>11</span>, 1. November 1977, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>5088–5090</span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/270744?dopt=Abstract">PMID 270744</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC432104/">PMC 432104</a> (freier Volltext).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Methanobrevibacter&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+structure+of+the+prokaryotic+domain%3A+the+primary+kingdoms.&rft.au=C+R+Woese%2C+G+E+Fox&rft.date=1977-11-01&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=11&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.pages=5088-5090&rft.pmc=432104&rft.pmid=270744&rft.volume=74" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:2-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">C. R. Woese, O. Kandler, M. L. Wheelis: <cite style="font-style:italic">Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>87</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>12</span>, 1. Juni 1990, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220027-8424%22&key=cql">0027-8424</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>4576–4579</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576">10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2112744?dopt=Abstract">PMID 2112744</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC54159/">PMC 54159</a> (freier Volltext).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Methanobrevibacter&rft.atitle=Towards+a+natural+system+of+organisms%3A+proposal+for+the+domains+Archaea%2C+Bacteria%2C+and+Eucarya&rft.au=C.+R.+Woese%2C+O.+Kandler%2C+M.+L.+Wheelis&rft.date=1990-06-01&rft.doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.87.12.4576&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=0027-8424&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.pages=4576-4579&rft.pmc=54159&rft.pmid=2112744&rft.volume=87" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Weinbarger2025-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Weinbarger2025_23-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Weinbarger2025_23-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Weinbarger2025_23-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">
Viktoria Weinberger, Rokhsareh Mohammadzadeh, Marcus Blohs, Kerstin Kalt, Alexander Mahnert, Sarah Moser, Marina Cecovini, Polona Mertelj, Tamara Zurabishvili, Bhawna Arora, Jacqueline Wolf, Tejus Shinde, Tobias Madl, Hansjörg Habisch, Dagmar Kolb, Dominique Pernitsch, Kerstin Hingerl, William Metcalf, Christine Moissl-Eichinger: <i>Expanding the cultivable human archaeome: </i>Methanobrevibacter intestini<i> sp. nov. and strain </i>Methanobrevibacter smithii<i> ‘GRAZ-2’ from human faeces.</i> In: <i>International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</i>, Band 75, Nr. 4, 16. April 2025; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.006751" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006751">doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006751</a> (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a>). Dazu:
<ul><li>Anna Manz: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scinexx.de/news/medizin/neue-mikrobe-im-menschlichen-darm-entdeckt/">Neue Mikrobe im menschlichen Darm entdeckt</a>: Archaeen könnten eine bislang unterschätzte Rolle im Mikrobiom spielen. Auf: <a href="Scinexx.de" class="mw-redirect" title="Scinexx.de">scinexx.de</a> vom 22. April 2025.</li></ul>
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